12वीं पास करने के बाद छात्रों के पास कई विकल्प उपलब्ध होते हैं। सही करियर चुनना और इसके लिए आवश्यक अंक, कॉलेज चयन और सरकारी योजनाओं की जानकारी होना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। इस ब्लॉग में हम Science, Commerce और Arts स्ट्रीम के अनुसार करियर विकल्प विस्तार से समझेंगे।

📘 Science Stream (PCM / PCB)

1. Engineering (B.E. / B.Tech):
   • Required Marks: 12वीं में Physics, Chemistry, Maths में कम से कम 45–50%
   • College Selection: IITs, NITs, Govt. Engineering Colleges, Private Engineering Colleges
   • Government Schemes: JEE Main/Advanced Scholarships, State Merit Scholarships, PM Scholarship Scheme
2. Medical (MBBS / BDS / BAMS / BHMS / Nursing / Pharmacy):
   • Required Marks: PCB में 50–60% (State/NEET eligibility)
   • College Selection: AIIMS, State Medical Colleges, Private Medical Colleges
   • Government Schemes: NEET Scholarships, State Post Matric Scholarships
3. B.Sc (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc.):
   • Required Marks: 12वीं Science में 40–45%
   • College Selection: Govt./Private Colleges, State Universities
   • Government Schemes: Merit-based scholarships, State Post Matric Scholarships
4. Biotechnology / Microbiology / Environmental Science:
   • Required Marks: PCB/PCM 45%+
   • College Selection: State Universities, Specialized Institutes
   • Government Schemes: Skill India, State Scholarships
5. NDA (Defense Services):
   • Required Marks: 12वीं पास, age criteria 16.5–19.5 years
   • Selection: NDA Exam, SSB Interview
   • Government Schemes: Defence scholarships for cadets
6. Architecture (B.Arch):
   • Required Marks: 12वीं में Maths + National Aptitude Test (NATA)
   • College Selection: IITs, NITs, State Architecture Colleges
   • Government Schemes: NATA Scholarships, State Merit Scholarships

📗 Commerce Stream

7. B.Com:
   • Required Marks: 12वीं Commerce में 40–45%
   • College Selection: State/Private Colleges
   • Government Schemes: Merit-based scholarships, PM Scholarship
8. BBA / BBM:
   • Required Marks: 45%+
   • College Selection: Top Private Colleges, Universities
   • Government Schemes: State Scholarships, Skill Development Schemes
9. Chartered Accountant (CA):
   • Required Marks: 12वीं पास (Foundation course)
   • Institute: ICAI
   • Government Schemes: Education loans and scholarships for SC/ST/OBC
10. Company Secretary (CS):
    • Required Marks: 12वीं pass (Foundation course)
    • Institute: ICSI
    • Government Schemes: State Scholarship Schemes
11. Cost & Management Accountant (CMA):
    • Required Marks: 12वीं पास
    • Institute: ICMAI
    • Government Schemes: Post Matric Scholarships
12. Banking / Finance / Investment courses:
    • Required Marks: 45%+
    • College/Institute: Coaching Centers, Universities
    • Government Schemes: Banking Exam Scholarships, State Merit Scholarships
13. Digital Marketing / E-commerce:
    • Required Marks: 12वीं पास
    • College/Institute: Private Digital Marketing Institutes, Online Courses
    • Government Schemes: Skill India, PMKVY

📙 Arts / Humanities Stream

14. BA (Psychology, Sociology, Political Science, History, etc.):
    • Required Marks: 12वीं pass, 40%+
    • College Selection: State Universities, Private Colleges
    • Government Schemes: Merit-based scholarships, Post Matric Scholarships
15. Mass Communication / Journalism:
    • Required Marks: 12वीं pass
    • College Selection: Delhi University, Symbiosis, Christ University, Private Institutes
    • Government Schemes: Skill India, State Media Scholarships
16. Law (LLB – 5 years integrated):
    • Required Marks: 45%+
    • College Selection: NLSIU Bangalore, NUJS Kolkata, State Law Colleges
    • Government Schemes: State Merit Scholarships, Central Schemes for SC/ST/OBC
17. Fashion Designing / Interior Designing:
    • Required Marks: 12वीं pass
    • College Selection: NIFT, Pearl Academy, JD Institute
    • Government Schemes: Skill India, National Scholarship Portal
18. Hotel Management:
    • Required Marks: 12वीं pass, minimum 45%
    • College Selection: IHM Colleges, Private Hotel Management Institutes
    • Government Schemes: Central Sector Scholarships, State Scholarships
19. Fine Arts / Performing Arts:
    • Required Marks: 12वीं pass
    • College Selection: Kala Bhavan, State Art Colleges, Private Institutes
    • Government Schemes: National Talent Scholarships, State Art Scholarships

💡 करियर विकल्प चुनते समय ध्यान देने योग्य बातें

• अपनी रुचि और क्षमता का मूल्यांकन करें।
• कॉलेज चयन और आवश्यक अंक की जानकारी लें।
• सरकारी शिक्षा योजनाओं और छात्रवृत्ति का लाभ उठाएँ।
• शॉर्ट-टर्म और लॉन्ग-टर्म करियर विकल्पों की तुलना करें।
• परिवार और गुरुजनों से सलाह लें।

12वीं के बाद सही करियर विकल्प चुनना आपके भविष्य की दिशा तय करता है। Required Marks, College Selection और Government Schemes की जानकारी से छात्र सही निर्णय ले सकते हैं।